How to Paint Your Home’s Wooden Exterior: A Step-by-Step Guide

Home with a wooden exterior.

Ready to give your home a fresh, new look? Painting your house’s wooden exterior can be a fun and fulfilling DIY project! 

Our easy-to-follow, step-by-step guide on how to paint your home’s wooden exterior is here to help you every step of the way. From picking the right paint and color to the finishing touches, we’ve got all the info you need to get a beautiful, professional-looking finish. 

So grab your brushes and let’s get started on transforming your home into the envy of the neighborhood!

Planning and Preparation

Before starting your painting project, planning and preparation are important steps to achieve a professional finish on your house’s wooden exterior.

Choosing the Right Time

You should opt for a time when the weather is dry, with low humidity and temperatures between 50-75°F (10-24°C). You can paint under warmer conditions as long as you’re not painting in direct sunlight but you get really hot since you’re moving around a lot.

I have painted in direct sunlight under hot conditions but keep in mind that it can affect the finish of the paint when it’s dried.

Choosing the Perfect Colors for Your Home’s Exterior

Picking the right colors for your home’s exterior can be both exciting and a bit daunting. 

But don’t worry, we’re here to help you navigate through the sea of possibilities to find the perfect palette that reflects your style and complements your home’s architecture!

First off, consider the surroundings. Look at the colors of nature around your home and think about how they change with the seasons. Choosing hues that harmonize with your environment can create a seamless and appealing aesthetic.

Next, think about the architectural style of your home. Each style, from Victorian to Modern, has colors that highlight its unique features best. 

For example, a classic colonial might look stunning in traditional whites and blues, while a rustic cabin could be enhanced by earthy greens and browns.

Don’t forget about the details! Accents like trim, shutters, and doors offer an opportunity to introduce a complementary or contrasting color. This is your chance to add a personal touch or a pop of color that makes your home stand out.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the choices, our comprehensive guide on exterior house colors is packed with tips, trends, and inspirations to help you make the perfect choice. 

Remember, the colors you choose will set the tone for your home, so take your time and enjoy the process of bringing your vision to life. With a little patience and creativity, you’ll have a color scheme that makes your home shine! 

If you’re intrigued by the idea of using technology to assist in your color selection, an AI tool can be a game-changer. 

Check out how you can color your home with the help of AI, offering personalized suggestions based on photos of your home. It’s like having a professional color consultant at your fingertips!

Determining the Scope of Work

Examine your home’s exterior methodically to identify all areas that require painting.

This includes siding, eaves, window frames, and doors. Take note of any repairs or surface preparation needed before painting, such as sanding or replacing rotten or damaged wood.

Rotten wood sometimes can’t be seen until you start to scrape the paint. It’s usually on the lower parts of buildings because moisture lingers longer on these parts.

Selecting Paint and Materials

Make sure you have the tools and materials before you start working, such as:

  • Paint brushes of various sizes
  • Paint rollers and extension poles
  • Paint sprayer (optional for larger areas)
  • High-quality exterior paint and primer
  • Drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect the ground and nearby areas
  • Ladders and scaffolding for reaching high places
  • Painter’s tape for edges and trim
  • Sandpaper or a power sander for surface preparation
  • Caulk and caulking gun for sealing gaps
  • Scraper and a putty knife for scraping old paint and applying filler
  • Safety gear: gloves, goggles, and dust masks
  • Cleaning supplies: pressure washer or hose

Most of the time brushes and a small roller for the trim and eaves are enough to paint the exterior of a smaller residential house.

For more detailed information and tips on selecting the right primer for your exterior wood project, you can read the full articles on GoColorize:

For detailed guidance on choosing the right paint for your exterior wood painting project, you can refer to GoColorize’s articles on “Painting 101: Choosing The Right Paint For Your Project“​​ and “The Different Types Of Paint For Your Home DIY Projects“​​. 

These resources provide comprehensive information on the types of paints available, their uses, benefits, and how to select the perfect paint finish for your project.

Estimating the Quantity of Paint Needed

To estimate the paint quantity, measure the total square footage of the area to be painted and check the paint’s coverage rate, which is typically listed on the can or their website.

The coverage rate varies by paint type and brand but usually falls between 250-400 square feet per gallon. Always buy a little extra for touch-ups.

If your siding is in good condition you might get away with only one coat of paint but usually, 2 coats of paint are needed, especially if you’re changing from a dark color to a light.

There are calculators online you can use such as Sherwin-Williams.

Budgeting for Your Exterior Painting Project

budgeting

It’s essential to approach this task with a well-thought-out budget to ensure a smooth process without any financial surprises. Here’s how you can effectively estimate costs and manage your budget for a successful painting project.

Estimate Your Paint Needs: The first step in budgeting is to calculate how much paint you’ll need. Remember, it’s wise to purchase a little extra for touch-ups.

Factor in Supplies: Beyond paint, you’ll need a variety of supplies like brushes, rollers, primer, caulk, protective gear, cleaning supplies, etc. Make a comprehensive list and shop around for the best deals. 

Sometimes, buying in bulk or opting for combo kits can save money.

Consider Equipment Rental Costs: If your home requires a boom lift, ladders or scaffolds, factor in rental costs unless you already own these. Compare prices from different rental services to find the best deal.

Prepare for the Unexpected: Set aside a portion of your budget for unexpected expenses. Whether it’s repairing a section of damaged wood or needing more paint than anticipated, it’s better to be prepared.

DIY vs. Professional: While a DIY approach can save on labor costs, assess whether you have the skills and time to achieve the desired outcome. If not, getting quotes from several professional painters can give you an idea of the labor costs involved.

Look for Deals and Discounts: Keep an eye out for sales at your local hardware stores or online. Seasonal promotions and clearance sales can significantly reduce the cost of materials.

Quality vs. Cost: While it’s tempting to go for the cheapest options, investing in high-quality paint and supplies can save money in the long run by reducing the need for frequent touch-ups or repaints.

Remember, careful planning and budgeting are key to transforming your home’s exterior without breaking the bank.

Safety Measures

When painting your house’s exterior, your safety is important. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the correct use of ladders and scaffolds and to wear appropriate protective gear.

Using Ladders and Scaffolds Safely

  • Inspection: Before use, inspect ladders and scaffolds for damage. Ensure all parts are in good working condition.
  • Setup: Place on solid, level ground and secure safely to prevent slipping or tipping.
  • Do not exceed the maximum weight limit.
  • Movement: Climb and descend facing the ladder, moving one step at a time.
  • While on scaffolds, avoid sudden movements that could cause instability.

Protective Gear for Painting

  • Eye Protection: Wear safety goggles to shield your eyes when scraping, sanding and when using detergents.
  • Skin Protection: Use gloves to protect your hands from paint and solvents.
  • Footwear: Wear non-slip shoes to prevent falls, especially when working on ladders or scaffolds.

Remember to read and follow all manufacturer’s guidelines for the equipment and gear being used. This ensures maximum safety during your painting project.

It might be tempting to have a few beers or drinks when you’re doing this on a weekend but alcohol and heights are not a good combination, and the job won’t look as good when you’re finished.

Surface Preparation

pressure washing

Proper surface preparation is essential for ensuring a durable and attractive paint job on your house’s wooden exterior. The steps include thorough cleaning, meticulous scraping, sealing any cracks with caulk, and applying a primer.

Cleaning the Exterior

  • Clean: Use a pressure washer or a stiff-bristled brush with a mixture of water and detergent to clean the surface.
  • For mildew or algae, a product such as 30 Seconds Outdoor Cleaner is needed – This cleaner is designed to clean surfaces from algae, mold, and mildew. 

When you’ve cleaned your house let it dry for a few days before you proceed with the scraping. 

Sanding and Scraping

  • Scrape: Remove all peeling and flaking paint with a paint scraper or a putty knife.
  • Sand: Focus on feathering the edges of existing paint to prevent ridges.

Priming the Surface

  • Choose: Select a primer that is appropriate for exterior wood and the type of paint you will be using.
  • Apply: Use a brush, roller, or sprayer to apply the primer evenly.
  • Cover all bare wood and any areas where you have performed extensive sanding or scraping. Let the primer dry as specified by the manufacturer before painting.

Caulking and Sealing Cracks

  • Identify: Look for cracks or gaps in the wood, particularly around windows, doors, and joints. These are easier to spot when you have primed or painted a coat.
  • Caulk: Fill these spaces with a high-quality exterior caulk. Smooth the caulk with a damp finger or a caulk tool for an even finish.

Paint Away!

man painting siding

Once your primer is dry, you can start painting the siding with the top coat.

Aim for smooth, long and even strokes—or if you’re using a sprayer, maintain a consistent distance and motion to avoid uneven coverage.

Two coats are often recommended for durability and best finish.

Trim and Detail Work

Now move on to the trim, which includes window frames, corner posts, door frames, and any decorative woodwork.

Use a smaller brush or roller for better control and precision.

Deciding Between DIY and Hiring a Professional Painter

When it comes to painting your home’s wooden exterior, the question often arises: Should you tackle the project yourself or hire a professional? 

Both paths have their merits, and the right choice depends on various factors including your skills, budget, and the scale of the project. Let’s explore both options to help you make an informed decision.

DIY Painting: Taking on the painting project yourself can be a rewarding experience. It offers a sense of accomplishment and can be more cost-effective in terms of labor. 

If you have a knack for hands-on work, ample time, and the necessary tools, DIY painting can be a fulfilling weekend project. It also allows you full control over the timeline and the quality of work, assuming you’re up to the task.

Before you decide to DIY, consider the following:

  • Skill Level: Are you comfortable with the required tasks, from surface prep to applying the final coat?
  • Time Commitment: Do you have the time to dedicate to the project, considering that painting a house exterior can take several days or more?
  • Equipment: Do you have all the necessary tools and safety equipment, or are you willing to invest in or rent them?

Hiring a Professional: While the upfront cost might be higher, hiring a professional painter comes with several advantages. Professionals bring expertise, efficiency, and high-quality results. 

They’re equipped to handle unforeseen challenges and can complete the job in a shorter timeframe. 

Moreover, professional painters are insured, which adds a layer of protection for homeowners.

Consider professional painting if:

  • Quality and Efficiency: You’re looking for a high-quality finish and want the job done efficiently.
  • Complex Projects: Your home’s exterior has hard-to-reach areas, intricate details, or requires significant repairs before painting.
  • Safety: The project involves working at heights or using specialized equipment that poses safety risks.

For more insights on the benefits of hiring a professional painter and how it can elevate your home’s aesthetics while ensuring durability, check out our detailed article: Why Hire a Professional Painter?

Weigh the pros and cons of both options in the context of your specific situation. Consider factors like budget, timeline, personal skills, and the scope of the project. 

Whether you choose the satisfaction of DIY or the expertise of a professional, the goal is to achieve a beautiful and lasting finish for your home’s exterior.

House wooden exterior

Conclusion

Now you’re all geared up to start giving your home’s exterior a new look with a fresh coat of paint. 

This guide has prepared you with the essential steps and tips to ensure a beautiful, lasting finish, whether you take the DIY route or enlist professional help. 

Remember, the key is in the preparation and choosing the right colors that reflect your personal style. So, grab your brushes, and let’s bring your vision to life. 

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